About René Coignard Wolfen Political activist, human rights defender, and artist from Russia. Emigrated to Germany due to politically motivated persecution by the Russian government. Previously known as Mikhail Podivilov. This weblog is mainly a space where I share my thoughts and broadcast today's agenda. From time to time, I also write about my personal projects and musical compositions, as well as share snippets from my latest travels. .-------. _|~~ ~~ |_ =(_|_______|_)= |:::::::::| |:::::::[]| |o=======.| `"""""""""` People Natasha 24 April 2024 A brief note about my dearest friend. Natasha and I met in Germany after I had moved here, and notably, we met twice: our communication began on the pages of a website called "Flymer," where people can exchange anonymous "notes" with each other. We lost touch after our first encounter, but fate had it that our correspondence resumed after some time. I must say, I am very pleased and truly cherish our friendship. It seems there has never been someone in my life whom I trust as much as I trust you. We met during a challenging period in our lives, and I am sincerely grateful to you for the support you have already provided and continue to offer. I am publishing this note on my weblog as an acknowledgment and thanks for everything you do for me. Projects Weblog 14 April 2024 This weekend caught me by surprise: usually, after a workweek, I dedicate my free time to hanging out with friends or taking trips to new cities in Germany via Deutsche Bahn trains. However, this time the weather turned sour for traveling, and my friends already had their own plans, so I decided to occupy myself with something interesting. I chose to work on a project I had been contemplating for a while - a plain text-based blog engine on PHP. As you might have guessed, I succeeded (after all, you are most likely reading this text rendered by my engine). I have long been a proponent of minimalism, and running a blog in such a style is thrilling for me because it requires neither a database, nor HTML, nor CSS - nothing! Everything is stored in text files, which are rendered in a special way when the site is visited. I was inspired by the RFC format, so the blog looks accordingly. Currently, the blog engine supports generating sitemap.xml, RSS, displaying posts by unique links, categories, and date. As a bonus, you can find a cat on the 404 page if you try hard enough (give it a shot). The blog engine's source code is available on GitHub. https://github.com/coignard/weblog Life * * * 03 April 2024 Last year, the Russian state, embodied by police officers from Kolomna, stormed into my mother's home and, without any semblance of civility, threatened to plant drugs on her to fabricate a criminal case against her. This happened because I had managed to escape to Sakartvelo to avoid being chased by the police for speaking out against the war and defending human rights. Realising how serious this was, I acted swiftly to bring my mother to join me in Sakartvelo, where she remains to this day. Meanwhile, I've moved to Germany on a humanitarian visa for safety reasons. Since my brother was also in danger from the authorities, I've finally managed to move him from Russia to Sakartvelo as well. It happened just a few days ago, and I still can't quite believe that my whole family is now safe and sound out of the country. Now, as my family gets used to life in Sakartvelo, I can relax and move forward without worrying about their safety. Meditations Why Be 29 March 2024 During my lunch break today, I visited McDonald's and on my way home, I heard the intriguing melodies composed by the wind as it conducted an orchestra of tree branches and leaves. It was then that a thought struck me: here exists a tree, allowing the wind to flow through its crown, rustling away. Just living, simply existing, untempted by the search for its own meaning of life. The little bugs crawling on the ground are equally unburdened by the quest for life's meaning. Whether birds might eat them tomorrow seems a matter of profound indifference to them. So what if they do, really? If the birds feast, they feast. Even the cat, poking its head through the fence bars and cautiously observing passersby, is blissfully unaware of the need to seek out life's purpose. Humans, however, believe they are distinctly different, and indeed, they are different in a curious way: while the meaning of any other creature's life has been merely to live and, if possible, reproduce, humans have craved something more, something much greater. Regardless of the magnitude of this artificially constructed "meaning," it seldom left them satisfied. Humans are haunted by loneliness and dissatisfaction with their lives. It seems as if the answer to "why am I here" could magically tune all the discordant strings of the soul and restore a sense of inner balance, as well as the once-lost tranquility, serenity, and ataraxia. Nature is more definitive in these matters: unlike humans, it doesn't hypothesize, it knows that there is no special meaning to life intended for us; as with animals, the purpose of human existence is merely to be alive and try to reproduce, so that all previous iterations of existence were not in vain. So what to do in the absence of meaning? Let the wind flow through the crown of your hair and rustle. Peek your head through the fence bars and cautiously watch the world go by. Will you die tomorrow? To hell with death, truly. If it comes, it comes. A person will stop searching for the meaning of life, and for the first time, with wonder, see this world through the eyes of their inner child, once cornered by their own doing. They'll start to live and, having taken a hundred steps across the endless fields the color of the sun, they'll pause. They'll pause and, spreading their arms, will run with all their might... simply because they can run. Because they are alive and they exist. They'll run not with a predetermined and meticulously calculated purpose, but just because. And they shall make merry and laugh. And they shall be happy. In that instant, a part of their former "self" that demanded meaning on this senseless planet will die. In that instant, they may finally understand all the living beings that surrounded them before. Perhaps they'll even begin to treat nature more gently, feeling once again a part of it. Perhaps. Who knows. Yet there will be no more searching for meaning, nor the desire to embark on that quest again. And thus, life begins. Life Wolfen 25 March 2024 On the 16th of January this year, precisely a day after my birthday, I left Sakartvelo and surrendered myself to the brisk embrace of Germany. By that time, not even a year had passed since my departure from Russia, yet I had already changed two countries. Sakartvelo, in any case, was never perceived as a country I wanted to stay in for long, despite the fact that Kutaisi and my battered apartment there had become dear to me: the authorities of Sakartvelo with enviable regularity deny entry to political activists with Russian citizenship after a "visa run," which had already happened to at least two of my friends. Two years after the onset of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine and the accompanying adventures tied to my political persecution by Russian authorities for my anti-war statements and human rights activities, I yearned to finally take a breath and settle in a peaceful place where I could soberly contemplate my future plan of action for the "Life of René Coignard" project. Due to the war, my planning horizon had been reduced to a mere week, sometimes even just a few days or hours. However, after moving to Germany, the planning horizon expanded to five years: precisely the time required to live here to obtain citizenship. Yes, I want to acquire German citizenship. Initially, I planned to emigrate to France, but the local authorities dragged their feet for too long processing my application for a humanitarian visa (issued to citizens of the Russian Federation who are persecuted in their home country on political grounds; legally not considered and in no way connected to asylum). In contrast, the German Federal Foreign Office (Auswärtiges Amt) processed my application much more swiftly. In just six months, indeed. Honestly, I had all but forgotten about the humanitarian visa when I received a message from the German Federal Foreign Office stating that it had finally been approved. This happened just a couple of weeks after I parted ways with my beloved, and to this day, the situation seems to carry a certain comedic twist: just as I began to recover from the sudden blow, the Universe seemed to pat me on the shoulder and say, "Well, things happen. Here, take this humanitarian visa and go to Germany, cheer up." As if offering candy to a crying child, just to alleviate their sorrow. I immediately filled out the visa application and took it to the German consulate in Tbilisi. A month of waiting, a couple more appointments (or "Termin" as the Germans call it) and voilà: a consulate officer hands me my passport, now adorned with a shiny new Type "D" multi-visa valid for three months. Around the same time, I learned that I had been allocated to the town of Bitterfeld-Wolfen in the state of Saxony-Anhalt, using the "Königstein key." The "Königstein key" is a method for distributing refugees across Germany, ensuring an even spread across the federal states based on tax revenue and population size, which is quite logical. Incidentally, my chance of being allocated to Saxony-Anhalt was a mere 2.75%, and it was far more likely for me to end up in North Rhine-Westphalia, where 21 out of 100 are allocated. But of course, that makes sense: it's the western part of Germany, with a correspondingly larger budget. At the time of writing this note, I have already navigated all the bureaucracy due upon my arrival in Germany: I've registered my residence, arranged health insurance, opened a bank account, and even secured a residence permit for three years. Despite many warnings about the voluminous paperwork here, I didn't feel a high entry barrier into German bureaucracy, particularly because, back in Russia, I had dealt with even greater volumes of bureaucratic tasks. On the contrary, in a burst of enthusiasm, I even sent a few letters to the local archive to learn more about the history of the city where I had settled. The archival staff were delighted by my sudden interest and responded in detail to my queries. Let's talk about that. First and foremost, I was curious about the meaning and origin of the word "Anhalt" in the names "Sachsen-Anhalt" and "Anhalt-Bitterfeld." It turns out that the name "Anhalt" traces back to a namesake ancestral castle of the Ascanians, located near Harzgerode. Initially, I assumed that "Anhalt" could be literally translated as "stop," which in a historical context would be synonymous with "encampment." This turned out to be the case: Anhalt is derived from the late Middle High German anhalt "stopping point" - a topographic name for someone living near a slope "an" (at) + "halt" (hillside). As for Bitterfeld-Wolfen, the city where I settled, things are not so straightforward either: initially, I thought that "Bitterfeld" literally meant "bitter land," but no: Bitterfeld is a Flemish settlement (i.e., Dutch), and the first syllable in the city's name could be a Dutch male name: "Piet". Thus, the historical location could refer to Pieters Feld (German: Peters Feld/Acker). It might also be a nod to the nearby villages of Petersroda and Petersberg. Moreover, the prefix "Bitter" could derive from the Dutch word "better" (I think there is no need and even possibility to translate this word, its meaning is obvious). Thus, Betterfeld (Besserfeld) could have been a fertile area that existed here in times past. Regarding Wolfen, this name relates to the surname of its founder. Until 2007, Wolfen was an independent town, but later it was annexed to Bitterfeld (along with the communities of Greppin, Holzweißig, and Thalheim) and became its district, with the city being renamed Bitterfeld-Wolfen. Wolfen is first mentioned in the writing Wulffen in a feudal charter around 1400. Archaeological findings date the founding of Wolfen to the mid-12th century, thus to the main period of German conquest. It is assumed that the founder of Wolfen bore a personal name starting with Wolf. According to the Saxon dialect of the Low German language spoken in the region at the time, it should have started with Wulff. An interesting fact: Wolfen has a twin town in Russia-Dzerzhinsk. There's also one in France: Villefontaine. The current population of Wolfen is a mere 15,000 people, which is quite noticeable: after moving here, I often found myself wandering the city for several hours without seeing a soul on its streets. I can't say that this depresses me; on the contrary: I rather enjoy it. Only occasionally do I feel a bit forlorn when I'm in the Wolfen Nord area: there, the DDR atmosphere is well preserved with its countless concrete high-rises, which often trigger flashbacks of life in Russia. Incidentally, all these high-rises were mainly constructed for the workers of the "Wolfen" film factory, built by Agfa in 1909 and manufacturing photographic film. Interestingly, colour film was invented right here in Wolfen, in 1936, but then the patent was confiscated by American forces in 1945 and handed over to the American company Kodak. After the war, film production continued and in 1953 was handed over to the DDR as the VEB Film- und Chemiefaserwerk Agfa Wolfen. In 1964, the brand name was changed from Agfa to ORWO (Original Wolfen). In 1994, the entire factory was liquidated. The Wolfen Nord district is typical of so-called satellite towns in Eastern Germany, characterized by prefabricated buildings and, since 1990, suffering from unemployment, high levels of vacant housing, and emigration. Wolfen Nord was built between the 1960s and 1980s primarily for the working population of all classes from the Wolfen film factory, the Bitterfeld chemical complex, the Bitterfeld pipe factory, and other industrial and educational sectors. From about 33,000 residents (in 1993), by the end of 2008, just over 11,000 remained. Vacant housing became the district's biggest issue as people moved to more attractive areas. This is precisely why I encountered no problems finding accommodation here. Although some of my friends do not share my peculiar affection for this city, the chapter of my life titled "Germany" opened for me on the pages of this city called Wolfen, and I am very glad that by the structure of the moment, I ended up precisely in this corner of the infinite Universe. Politics Alexei Navalny Dead 16 February 2024 In a world that craves justice and aches for truth, we're pierced by the shattering news that feels like a sledgehammer to our collective conscience: Alexei Navalny is dead. This headline, a grim and stark reality, should never have had to be written. Instead, we should be reading a very different name in that tragic declaration-Putin. It is with a seething fury and a heavy heart that I pen these words. Navalny, the man who dared to look corruption in the eye and challenge the iron-fisted rule of Putin, has been extinguished in the most cowardly manner within the grim confines of a prison cell. His death is not just a loss but an indictment of a regime that fears truth to such an extent that it would choke out its very breath. The headline that screams from the page is a brutal reminder of the price of dissent in Putin's Russia. It's a stark warning to those brave enough to stand against a system that thrives on fear and thrives on suppression. Navalny's demise is nothing short of political murder, a desperate act to silence a voice that roared too loudly for the comfort of the Kremlin's despots. Navalny should have been leading Russia into a new era of reform, transparency and democracy. Instead, his name is now a byword for the ultimate sacrifice in the face of authoritarian brutality. The world must not let this stand. We must not let the flame that Navalny ignited be snuffed out by the treacherous winds of tyranny. This isn't just about one man; it's about the very essence of what it means to be free, to have the liberty to speak out against the machinery of oppression without the shadow of death looming over you. Navalny's blood is now on Putin's hands, and it is a stain that time will never wash away. We must channel our anguish, our outrage, our raw, unfiltered wrath into a clarion call for action. This cannot be the end of the story. It must be the beginning of a renewed, relentless struggle for the freedom. We must demand accountability, not just from those who wield power with such cruel disdain for human life, but from ourselves, to stand up and fight for the ideals that Navalny's life and death represent. It is now our duty to ensure that Navalny did not die in vain. We must carry the torch of his legacy with unshakeable resolve, lighting the dark corners of repression and igniting the sparks of change. Let us transform our grief into a force that cannot-and will not-be ignored. Navalny, your spirit will continue to haunt the corridors of power in Russia. You may no longer walk among us, but your fight for freedom, your indomitable will, lives on. The Kremlin may think they have won, but they have only fuelled the fires of resistance. To those who wield power unjustly, remember this: you can kill the revolutionary, but you can never kill the revolution. Navalny is dead, but the struggle is far from over. It's just begun. Rest in peace, Alexei. We will not rest until justice prevails. Music Charlotte 20 October 2023 Throughout our journey with Charlotte, I was inspired to compose delicate musical pieces for her. Recently, I've gathered them into a compilation, titled "Charlotte." Just like music, life has its crescendos and decrescendos, its moments of harmony and dissonance. Though our romantic chapter has concluded, I take solace in viewing it as a brief, yet unforgettable musical piece. https://coignard.bandcamp.com/track/charlotte Life Crossing Boundaries 24 September 2023 On 21 September of last year, I held my final anti-war picket in Russia. Just three days later, I was forced to leave my hometown due to police persecution, temporarily placing my fate in the hands of The Unknown. As you might guess, I'm writing this note for a reason: today marks exactly one year since I left Ozyory. At the moment I was leaving my hometown, I was unaware that the police were looking for me; I only found out a few days later. Another two weeks passed before I found out that my mother had been taken in for questioning by criminal investigators, and that I was wanted. It's heartening to realise that, as of now, my life is not under any immediate threat. Even more gratifying is the fact that, thanks to my "escape", I was also able to evacuate my mother from the clutches of the Russian Federation, where her continued stay promised nothing good. This vast journey, which began exactly one year ago, continues to this day. In this year, many events have occurred: good and bad, joyous and sad, happy and tragic. I find it rather amusing that I left Ozyory as Mikhail Podivilov, but arrived in Sakartvelo as René Coignard. Despite facing numerous challenges along the way, and being fully aware that I'll still have to face and overcome many burdens and adversities in the future, I recognise that I'm always moving forward. A bright future awaits me, and I'm the only one who can author it. I will surely create this bright future. I am creating it right now. Music Un automne à Koutaïssi 23 September 2023 Over the past few weeks, I've been going through a rather difficult period in my life and, as is my habit, thanks to the hardships I've endured, I've composed a short musical piece for piano and violin which I've named "Un automne à Koutaïssi". It's curious that a large portion of my musical compositions were written during times when I felt particularly down and depressed. I wrote this new piece to the backdrop of the autumn sets in in my city, which so unmistakably heralds the approach of the end. https://coignard.bandcamp.com/track/un-automne-kouta-ssi Politics Mobilisation in Russia 21 September 2023 Exactly a year ago, on 21 September 2022, as Russia continued its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the Kremlin declared a "partial" mobilisation. This initial phase, which endured through the autumn of 2022, witnessed the summoning of an estimated 300,000 individuals. This strategic step was taken by Russia to bolster its units that had incurred significant losses during the initial phases of the aggression and to establish over 75 new "territorial" regiments, which are now operative on the frontline. Russian officials have stated that they will persist in their fight with the aid of volunteers and that they have an objective to recruit 420,000 contract soldiers in 2023. However, this target appears ambitious, and the Kremlin's assertions of success are greeted with doubt. From September to December 2022, a mere 20,000 volunteers were enlisted, and it remains ambiguous if this figure has risen appreciably since then. Concurrently, Russian forces persist in enduring heavy losses. By the close of May 2023, the Russian Armed Forces and the Wagner Group had suffered an estimated 47,000 men killed in action. From May to September, another 15,000 soldiers are believed to have been lost. Furthermore, about 50,000 contracts of pardoned prisoners who had previously served in the Wagner Group were ended in 2023. As per the Russian Defence Ministry's strategy, the army is set to augment by half a million individuals. Two new armies and an army corps were on the agenda to be founded in 2023. Yet, even if the initiative to recruit new contract soldiers is fruitful, the ambition to enhance the army's dimensions is at risk. Moreover, a rotation of the 2022 mobilisation cohort may soon be imperative. Compelling them to combat until the Ukraine campaign's conclusive end could prove dear for the Russian command. Absent a change of personnel, units might witness a decline in their combat efficacy. The sole uncertainty is pinpointing when the second phase of mobilisation will commence. Nevertheless, the protraction of the conflict in Ukraine makes this occurrence increasingly probable and imminent. Tech ProtonMail + WKD = <3 14 September 2023 Today, I unexpectedly discovered that ProtonMail can automatically encrypt emails for recipients who have WKD (which stands for "Web Key Directory") set up. This feature allows email clients to automatically retrieve copies of PGP public keys over the HTTPS protocol. In other words, if someone uses ProtonMail and wants to send me an email, ProtonMail will recognise that I have a PGP key, retrieve its public portion using WKD, and encrypt the email before sending it. Consequently, I'd receive an email encrypted specifically for me. Politics Voice of Election Hotline 13 September 2023 For the first time in a long while, I was unable to observe the Russian elections firsthand. I am currently in Sakartvelo, and until Putin's regime falls, it seems I won't be returning to my homeland. Nevertheless, even though I couldn't be physically present at the elections, I managed to participate in them. This year, for the first time, I volunteered at the election observers' support hotline. For security reasons, I cannot share the internal workings of the hotline, such as the number of participants, the specifics of an operator's duties, or the details of calls received. However, I can say that it was an immensely rewarding and enlightening experience. It allowed me to assist numerous individuals, including voters and observers, and deepen my understanding of electoral law. I was pleasantly surprised when an voter, well-versed in electoral law, contacted the hotline to report a violation at his polling station. I guided him on how to draft and submit a complaint to the local election commission. He reached out to me several times for clarification on the complaint submission process, and, in the end, he successfully reported the election violation. I also fielded calls from observers asking about the mechanics of the remote e-voting system. This platform allows voters to cast their votes remotely without visiting their polling stations. Unfortunately, this system has some serious flaws that, I believe, enable the Russian government to tamper with the voting outcomes. During these elections, numerous reports emerged of voters being pressured to engage in e-voting. Beyond my hotline duties, I also had the honor of contacting past election observers to invite them to monitor the current elections. While I was able to recruit only a handful of individuals, I am thrilled to have had this chance to support the strengthening of Russia's civil society. I am hopeful that once the political situation stabilizes, I'll have another opportunity to participate in the elections as an independent observer. Contrary to what one might expect, working as a hotline operator was not stressful. In fact, after my shift, I felt invigorated and full of life. I cherish interacting with people and, more significantly, value being a part of a team that aids in protecting the rights and freedoms of my fellow citizens. Until I can return to Russia, I intend to continue serving in future elections as a hotline operator. The experience was truly fulfilling. Life The Sakartvelo Chapter 12 September 2023 Exactly six months ago, at five in the morning, I passed through border control in Sakartvelo and found myself at Tbilisi International Airport. Thus concluded my escape from the Russian police, who had been persecuting me for my anti-war stance. This journey had started in September of the previous year and only concluded in March of this year. These have probably been the most productive six months of my life. An incredible number of events have occurred during this period, and I'll likely never have the opportunity to tell the full story of them all. Although, perhaps if I write my memoirs one day, I will certainly strive to remember every detail. Today, however, I want to focus on the most significant ones. My first night after arriving in Sakartvelo was spent at Ivan Drobotov's flat, and I'd like to extend my thanks to him once again. Following that, I spent two weeks living in a shelter. After my time there, I moved to a different shelter for a brief period. Finally, I settled into a rented room in a house near the Marjanishvili metro station. There, I met Maxim Ivantsov and many other equally fascinating people. Thanks to Maxim, I conducted a lecture series called "Privacy Day" in the educational space "Frame." Importantly for me, I also organized my first CryptoParty. During this event, participants exchanged PGP keys and went a step further by signing them for each other. In addition, I held a lecture on personal productivity methodologies like "Getting Things Done" and goal management strategies such as "Agile Results." I was also fortunate to find remote work as a DevOps engineer at a Cypriot IT company, complete with a wonderful team and a competitive salary. This job allowed me to get my mother out of Russia, where she had been unfairly targeted by the police. They had visited her and threatened to fabricate drug charges against her in order to open a criminal case, all because of my anti-war stance. I didn't want to stay in Tbilisi, as it was too noisy and large for my liking, so I moved to Kutaisi. I settled near the railway station, which allowed me, for the first time in many years, to visit the sea via a direct train. Kutaisi seemed more peaceful, quiet, and clean compared to Tbilisi. In August, Charlotte, my beloved from France, came to visit me to spend our joint vacation together. We visited Tbilisi, Kutaisi, Tskhaltubo, the Prometheus Cave, Poti, and journeyed up to the mountains in Svaneti and Mestia. We had a wonderful time together and were fortunate to share many very special moments. It was an extraordinary and unique adventure. After our vacation with Charlotte, my close friend Ivan Aleksandrovich came to visit me. The last time we had met was in Russia in February of the previous year, just a couple of weeks before the onset of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. I was genuinely pleased to see my friend again and, if I get the opportunity in the future, hope to visit him in the Czech Republic, where he now resides. Importantly, I was also able to address many health issues that had been plaguing me since I began hiding from the police in Russia. I must admit it was quite stressful, and my body was thoroughly worn out over those six months. However, I now feel full of energy and ready for new achievements. I want to thank everyone who has supported me throughout this long journey: my wonderful mum, my amazing brother, my incredible friends, and my dear Charlotte. Thank you all for everything you've done for me. I really appreciate and love you. Be happy, my dear friends. These have been remarkable six months. Let's see what life has in store for me, my family, and my friends in the foreseeable future. Meditations Relative Comparison 11 September 2023 Following up on my previous note, I'd like to make a few important additions. Our sense of happiness is strongly influenced by what is known as "relative comparison": this occurs when we feel uneasy about the gap between what we already have and the desired level we wish to attain. Moreover, our sense of happiness is also affected by our prior expectations: for instance, if we have had a very enjoyable vacation, it's likely that in the future we will measure our happiness against that previous successful experience, expecting that, at a minimum, we will once again have a similar experience and the same emotions. Generally speaking, we want our current situation to be as good as our previous positive experience. In such cases, to alleviate constant frustration and cognitive dissonance caused by the mismatch between our expectations and reality, it's sufficient to reasonably lower our expectations of the current moment and life in general. Obviously, this must be approached with full seriousness, as excessive lowering of expectations can lead to unhappiness. Lowering expectations allows us to break free from the chains of "deferred life syndrome," as learning to be content with little, but present, things - in the current moment - gives us the opportunity to let go of grand expectations that reside somewhere in a distant future that will never come; after all, the future doesn't exist, it's merely a figment of our imagination. We gain the opportunity to be content with what we have, rather than what we wish to have. As Roman Emperor and Stoic philosopher Marcus Aurelius said, "No man is happy until he thinks himself so." Indeed, expecting that we'll only be happy when we "reach some goal" or "attain a certain moment" deprives us of the opportunity to consider ourselves happy right now, as we will inevitably expect happiness to come only after certain life conditions are met. And we will never be happy in such a case. However, reasoning itself and, in principle, any philosophy are worthless if a person does not make conscious efforts to apply the acquired knowledge to their own life. Personally, I believe that one cannot become happy; one can only be happy, and be so right now: after all, we only have control over the current moment, and we have no influence over the future, which is entirely beyond our control. From this follows that to achieve happiness, it is enough to have the desire to be happy (surprise!) and then allow oneself to experience aesthetic pleasure in the context of one's own life: to find beauty in all manifestations of the current moment and everything that surrounds us right now. We should constantly ask ourselves where we are, and if the answer is "the future" or "the past," one must make conscious attempts to return to the present - the only destination where happiness is possible. Meditations The Right to Be Happy 10 September 2023 I spent the whole last week contemplating why, despite the qualitative improvement in my quality of life, I still can't seem to derive enough satisfaction from it. Indeed, if I compare my current life with how it was a year ago, everything has radically changed for the better: I now live in a safe country (not Russia) and work in a job I like, I have found the love of my life, I've moved my mother to Sakartvelo and no longer worry about her safety, and have moved to a city that I wholeheartedly adore. So why can't I still find satisfaction in the life I have now? In psychology, there's a term called "negativity bias" - it's a feature of our brain's functioning that causes us to focus more on negative information than positive. From an evolutionary standpoint, this is entirely justified: our ancestors lived in conditions where resource scarcity and predators were daily realities, and quick, effective responses to negative stimuli could greatly increase chances of survival. The survival itself was the cost of failure every now and then, so only those with negativity bias used to survive: for example, those who heard a noise in the bushes and assumed it was a predator rather than just the wind. Nowadays, of course, it's unlikely that a predator will suddenly pounce on us from a bush, but this mechanism continues to operate as if we lived thousands of years ago. Here's an example: imagine you have achieved all the goals we set in your life. So, you've got your own home, your own car, a family, a job you love, and peace around you. But then, let's say, you develop a toothache, and now neither your own home, nor your car, nor your beloved job can fully compensate for the negative emotions you are overwhelmed with because of this ailment. In summary, we have built a civilization, but the firmware in our brains remains rather archaic. Moving on. There's also something called "hedonic adaptation": this is when we quickly get used to the good things. Roughly speaking, if you repeatedly perform a pleasant action, the intensity of the positive emotions derived from it is going to exponentially decrease over time. For example, upon entering a relationship, many feel like they are on cloud nine, but after living together for a while they fall into melancholy and sadness, often breaking the relationship because they feel that "the love has gone" and "everything has become monotonous." This, by the way, is one reason why I prefer Long-Distance Relationships - yes, people in such relationships see each other less often, but the experience gained from less frequent encounters is almost always more vivid than if these meetings happened on a regular basis. Hedonic adaptation is a good explanation for why people so often strive for "bigger and better," but rarely experience long-term happiness from their achievements. Again, from an evolutionary standpoint, the existence of hedonic adaptation makes sense: for example, in the distant past, people discovered how to make fire. This is much more pleasant than sitting and freezing at night without it. But eventually, they grew accustomed to the warmth from the bonfire - and it wasn't a big leap from there to skyscrapers with central heating. Essentially, many of the benefits of civilisation that we enjoy today are partly due to hedonic adaptation and a constant nagging feeling that "everything is stale," "there's not enough," and "to be happy, I want to have more than I have now." And because of negativity bias, we adapt far worse to bad things than to good things. Sic! Now, Monsieur Dopamine enters our (already rather sad) story. The good news is that it has absolutely nothing to do with happiness, although it is often erroneously referred to as the "happiness hormone." It is thanks to this hormone that any achievement turns into yet another disappointment, because - surprise! - dopamine is responsible not for happiness, but for motivation. In rough terms, dopamine is the hormone of anticipated happiness. You need it to keep going until you reach your goal, even if you don't yet see the results. An example: you save money from your salary for several months to buy a new iPhone and eagerly await the purchase, yet just a few days after buying it, you realise it's not that big of a deal. All because dopamine level starts to decrease. It's important to remember that we are the descendants of people who were most dissatisfied with their lives. Because if, in the ancient times, a person preferred to take a short nap in the shade instead of constantly striving to find food, they risked becoming prey themselves. The moment following the achievement of a goal is always less pleasant than the moment before achieving it. That's because when you're chasing a mammoth, you feel exhilarated and excited, but once the mammoth is killed, you realise you still have to butcher and cook it, and then eat it, and then hunt for a new mammoth... It's all a long chain of problems! You had a purpose just a moment ago, and now it's gone - taken away. Killed along with the mammoth. The constant pursuit for a better life, coupled with hedonic adaptation, makes you feel like happiness is just around the corner; you just have to wait a little longer or speed up. But days, months, and years pass, and there's no happiness - only dissatisfaction with life and constant self-deceit: "happiness will come, but only later." As a result, there is no happiness in the past, present, or future - nowhere. When we treat the present moment as the preparation for a future in which happiness will definitely come, we deceive ourselves: in this case, we risk ending up in a future that will inevitably turn into the present, and we are not accustomed to waiting for happiness in the present - and thus, a wonderful future turns into a dreary present. The conclusion is straightforward: if we're not living in the present moment, there's no point in planning for the future. Because when that future becomes the present, when "that long-awaited event" occurs, we'll rob ourselves of the chance to feel happy by being preoccupied with building up expectations for a new happy future. There's no happiness in the future, and it's no use to search for it there. In fact, it's pointless to search for happiness at all: happiness should not be an end in itself. In most cases, we experience anxiety and restlessness precisely because we can't live in the present moment. For some strange reason, it seems inadequate to us. This makes sense: no matter how good the present life is, our brain has the remarkable ability to envision an even more wonderful future and make us suffer from the mismatch between reality and expectations. We're constantly chasing happiness and end up unhappy in the present. Therefore, to become happy, we need to stop chasing an unattainable future and stay in the present, embracing it with all its pros and cons. We need to stop treating the present as something inadequate. We must see it as the only kind of reality accessible to us. We must understand that neither the past nor the future exist - they are merely constructs of our brain - and only the present moment truly exists. A simple formula: if we think we will be happy in the future, we automatically become unhappy in the present. And by denying ourselves happiness now, we deny ourselves happiness forever. Paradoxically, the only way to become happy is to stop striving for happiness; to give up on happiness as an end goal. Equally important, happiness shouldn't be dependent on another person or any material thing. True happiness is always unconditional and doesn't require the presence of anything or anyone. Here, I'll make a clarification about what I personally understand by happiness. Since I adhere to Stoic philosophy, the term that comes closest to describing happiness for me is "ataraxia." Ataraxia is a state of mental tranquility, equanimity, serenity, and complete absence of fear. Life is a game, and for some odd reason, its first rule is to consider it not a game but serious business. A greater mistake is to believe that life is a path or even an obstacle course. This concept has a significant flaw: every path must lead somewhere. A path is akin to a goal. But life can't have an ultimate goal; otherwise, at some point, we'd reach that goal and be deprived of the purpose of life. This is what makes life beautiful. We've always misunderstood life, thinking it's a path, but actually, it's a musical composition. Life has been a musical piece since the very first day of our existence, something aimless, the value of which is evenly distributed among all its parts, just as it is in music. From the first day of our lives, nothing has been required of us except to enjoy the present moment, to sing and dance while the record called "life" plays. Our aversion to the present moment and attempts to live in the future (which is impossible) are due to our outdated mental firmware. You can download a new version of the firmware either by reading this text, or, if that doesn't work, with the help of a therapist: essentially, that's what they do - update obsolete worldviews as perceived by our ancient brain, and replace them with more accurate and modern ones. Reviews Klaus 10 September 2023 "Klaus" is an animated film by Spanish director Sergio Pablos. What immediately struck me was the visual style of the animation: throughout the viewing, I savoured this deliberately vibrant and touching atmosphere with no less vibrant characters. Interestingly, the director of the film also contributed to the screenplay for "Despicable Me," yet in the styles of these two films, I could only identify one similarity - the way the external features of the characters are exaggerated in accordance with their personalities. So, this is a wonderful film that successfully combines beautiful visual animation style with an intriguing plot and profound themes. At the centre of the narrative is Jesper - an infantile young man whose father owns a postal company. One day, his father decides to put an end to his son's spoilt behaviour and sends him to mature at the northernmost town of Smeerensburg to organise a post office and process at least six thousand letters within a year. An interesting fact: the town's name is derived from the Dutch "Smeerenburg" - a former settlement on Amsterdam Island founded by Danish and Dutch whalers in 1614. Upon arriving on the island, Jesper discovers that the town is home to two clans that are in a state of constant feuding. Clearly, the townspeople are not interested in letters; their only concern is causing harm to each other. Jesper realises that he is not destined to process the required six thousand letters and falls into despair. However, one day he accidentally discovers a remote location on the map, where a mysterious grey-haired old man named Klaus lives. Klaus is a reclusive woodsman and carpenter who has his own woodworking shop and a multitude of toys made by his own hands. Jesper arrived on an island where senseless fighting between the two clans never ceased for even a day. Both clans had long forgotten what they were feuding for - their leaders claimed they were fighting each other because it was their "legacy," and all their past generations had also fought each other. (Thus, it seemed logical to them that they should continue feuding with each other.) The director uses allegory to mock the social stereotype that one must unquestionably accept their ancestors' legacy, even if it contains inherent flaws. For example, Russia comes to mind - its government is so obsessed with its historical past that, rather than advancing and aspiring towards a brighter, freer future, the country seems stuck in the last century, adopting all the most aggressive repressive practices from the times of the Soviet Union. In reality, the animated film doesn't have any hidden subtext: the entire film revolves around the phrase "A true selfless act always sparks another." Frankly, this is what captivated me about the film: it's simple, but for that reason, it felt incredibly authentic to me. As the plot unfolds, Jesper befriends Klaus and together they create and give toys to the children of the town of Smeerensburg, revitalising and transforming the town in the process. There is a stark contrast between the town as it was in the beginning and how it becomes after Jesper's arrival (though initially upon arriving in the city, Jesper had no intention of changing himself, let alone changing anything in the city.) To reinforce the phrase I mentioned in the previous paragraph, Jesper transforms from a childish young man into a self-sufficient, mature, and complete adult - all thanks to Klaus's kindness, which enabled Jesper to perform a good deed and witness the result. In the end, Jesper even takes a bold step: when his father comes to take him back, he refuses to return to his luxurious life - Jesper stays in Smeerensburg, with Klaus and his new love, Alva. The film also teaches empathy and demonstrates that there are no truly bad people in the world: the fates of all the characters transform throughout the film - both Jesper and members of the feuding clans. In the end, there isn't a single truly negative character left: each finds their place in life and shows their brighter side. The same holds true in the real world - there are no truly evil people, only those whose darker sides temporarily suppress the good. Darkness does not exist - there is only the absence of light. Most often, this is coupled with some sort of unhappiness, as a genuinely happy person would be unlikely to intentionally harm others. For the unhappy, one can only feel compassion; they're already suffering enough. Life Cold Showers 08 September 2023 I recently stumbled upon the benefits of cold showers quite unexpectedly. It turns out this is one of the few ways to legally receive a dose of dopamine that lasts in your system for up to six hours. Surprisingly, it really works: now I start every morning with a cold shower and feel invigorated and full of energy all day long. I take a cold shower every morning, lasting anywhere from thirty seconds to one minute. The next stage is a contrast shower: this is when you stand under a warm shower for one to two minutes, followed by a cold shower for ten to twenty seconds. I highly recommend it to everyone. Projects Path to Acceptance 31 August 2023 I volunteer for an LGBTQ+ group called "Coming Out", which advocates for the rights of LGBTQ+ individuals in Russia. The aim of "Coming Out" is to secure equal rights for everyone at both the state and societal levels, irrespective of their sexual orientation and gender identity. The group has been operating since 2008. In June, upon "Coming Out's" request, I developed a Telegram-based chatbot named "Path to Acceptance." This chatbot is designed to facilitate discussions about LGBTQ+ topics with those who may not be knowledgeable in this area. The bot seeks to assist the LGBTQ+ community in conveying thoughts on equality, non-discrimination, and acceptance in a precise and scholarly manner. It relies on factual language and cites credible research and publications. The LGBTQ+ team at "Coming Out" has deconstructed stereotypes and myths about the queer community. For each homo-, bi- or transphobic argument, they have identified a counterargument and, where possible, added supplementary materials to help people better understand the subject. In the new version of the bot, which was published today, there are 25 new responses to queerphobic statements and a guide from a "Coming Out" psychologist on how to have a sensitive conversation with loved ones. In the next update, information about pan- and polyphobic arguments, asexuality, and polyamory will be added. Furthermore, existing categories will be expanded, and any issues or concerns raised by the bot's users will be addressed. https://t.me/queer_acceptance_bot Reviews My Life as a Courgette 29 August 2023 Today, I had the wonderful opportunity to get acquainted with the animated film "My Life as a Courgette" by Swiss director and animator Claude Barras. Being impressed after watching the film, I am eager to share my thoughts with you, which relate both to this remarkable work and to life in general. The main character of the film is a boy named Icare, the French version of Icarus, who asks to be called Courgette (which translates from French as "zucchini" in American English). Courgette grew up in a dysfunctional family and, due to an unfortunate accident, killed his alcoholic mother. Subsequently, Courgette ended up in an orphanage, which some other orphans unambiguously refer to as "prison." The plot of the film can be taken quite straightforwardly, without trying to look for any deeper meaning. However, I noticed an interesting thought that the director perhaps wanted to convey to the viewer: the orphanage serves as a sort of microcosm of our world, an allegory for the common misconception of seeing things in black and white. In this small world, there is no absolute evil; it exists somewhere far beyond its boundaries. If anything bad happens, it invariably stems from the larger outside world. Throughout my relatively short life, I've changed my opinion several times on one matter: I used to think there were no bad people. Later, I came to believe that there are indeed bad people. At present, I believe that there are neither good nor bad people. I understand that this idea may sound strange, so let me clarify. It would be a huge mistake to assume that the world can be divided into people who are categorically good or, conversely, categorically bad. Firstly, it is unclear which combination of factors makes a person categorically good or bad; secondly, people possess free will, meaning that any attempt to evaluate them and label them as "good" or "bad" stifles that freedom. At a specific moment in time, depending on the circumstances, we may indeed consider a person to be either bad or good. However, it would be more accurate to compare a person to a river: they are constantly in motion, flowing, and cannot be labelled as "bad" or "good". We say, "This person is bad!" Yet time passes, the person changes and becomes different. I do not believe that a person cannot change. Of course, they can. As a result, we have misled both ourselves and others: we labelled a person as bad, even though the individual is not inherently evil. Yes, there may be evil within them at a particular moment, but there is also good. Once, I had the opportunity to read the diary of Leo Tolstoy, and one of his sayings became a true revelation for me: "One of the most common misconceptions is to consider people good, evil, stupid, or intelligent. A person flows, and in them are all possibilities: was foolish, became wise; was wicked, became good, and vice versa. That is the greatness of human beings. And from that, you cannot judge a person. What? You judged, and they are already different. You can't even say: I don't love. You said it, but it's different now." Although this is an animated film about children, it raises some rather adult questions. For example, after landing in the orphanage, Courgette finds himself among little people who have experienced great misfortunes: he is surrounded by a victim of a paedophile, the son of a drug addict, the son of a thief, and a girl whose mother, an illegal immigrant, was deported. The mother of Courgette's girlfriend, whom he is in love with, was shot in front of her eyes by her father for infidelity, who then shot himself. Almost no one enters adulthood without some psychological traumas from childhood. Paradoxically, these often become the catalyst for either self-development or self-destruction. For instance, in 2014 my father passed away from stomach cancer: for a long time, this trauma brought me immense suffering. However, eventually, due to constant reflection and thoughts about my life path prompted by my suffering, I was able to grow up and take care of myself and my mother. I think if my father were alive, he would be proud of me. Interestingly, the film reminded me of my escape from Russia to Sakartvelo. For some time after the move, I had neither money nor a job nor desire, so I lived in "shelters" - special places for persecuted political activists where they can stay for a while, for example, until they find a job and new housing. People living in shelters are united by a common misfortune: life in exile and the impossibility of returning to their homeland. In the people who lived in the shelter, I primarily saw people. Living, feeling, suffering human beings. And these people are never unequivocally bad or good. Each of them possesses their own unique life context, which is impossible to evaluate without living someone else's life and experiencing everything the other person has experienced. This may seem obvious, but I catch myself thinking that I need to remind myself of this more often: each person contains both bad and good traits. And that's perfectly okay. C'est la vie. At one moment there will be more bad traits, and at another - more good ones. And this is why we should approach people with compassion rather than disdain. The theme of love is also easily traceable in the cartoon: stating the obvious, but it's easiest to be around people who have faced the same problems in the past as we have. Nothing brings us closer than the ability to endure hard times together. But, at the same time, it's equally important to experience happy moments together: this is exactly what the director of the cartoon is saying, hinting in no uncertain terms that the world isn't black and white, and it's impossible to live a full life considering people and the events connected with them as either black or white. Moreover, attempting such a categorical division into black and white deprives us of the opportunity to truly love people. For if we divide people into bad and good, then, obviously, we will only love the good ones and not love the bad ones. And in this case, our love will be full of falsehood: as I've already said, no one person embodies the quintessence of good or bad. No one can be definitively labelled as "good" or "bad". And if we consider someone unequivocally good and have the audacity to say that we love this person, there is no truth in that love. It's more appropriate to love both sides of a person: the good and the bad. For in this case, love becomes most similar to the love we should feel for ourselves: such love is unconditional, imbued with understanding and acceptance of the imperfections of this world. Understanding and accepting that the people we love have not only a bright but also a dark side, we become closer to them, as we free ourselves from the burden of idealization, which is always a deception. One of the manifestations of true love includes precisely the ability to accept a person without judgment for all their flaws, recognizing that we ourselves are not perfect. In this world, nothing is perfect. And it is precisely this that makes the world beautiful. Throughout my life, there have been people who at specific moments have irritated me or seemed bad, but now, looking back and analysing their motivations, I realise that they were mainly deeply unhappy individuals, scarred by fate. Can I judge them for living in this imperfect world among equally imperfect people, including myself? In reality, our world is one large, enormous refuge. In some sense, we are all orphans, and we all eagerly wait for someone who could share their love with us, who could take care of us and support us in difficult times, to appear in our lives. "If we hadn't ended up here, I wouldn't have met you," says the main character's girlfriend, whom he is in love with, at some point. And these words resonate in my heart in a special way because I can relate them to my own experience: for example, if it weren't for my anti-war stance and my protest, which led to the police pursuing me and subsequently forced me to flee the country - an peculiar form of misfortune - I would not have had the fortunate opportunity to meet Charlotte. And of course, this film reminds me how truly fortunate I am. I have a mum who I love and can call my friend. I love you, mum. I try to take care of you and will continue to do so for as long as I live. Thank you for everything. In summary: "My Life as a Courgette" is a wonderful animated film that captivates the viewer with its simplicity, sincerity, and friendly atmosphere. At the same time, it is imbued with pain contrasting with sporadic moments of genuine, heartfelt happiness. In general, it's a film about our lives. A film about how to be authentic. I definitely recommend watching it. Links Laying Low 28 August 2023 An "Summer 2023" issue of the American magazine about Russian culture, "Russian Life," has been released, which details my political activism in Russia, how I evaded the authorities, and ultimately fled from Russia to Sakartvelo. By subscribing to the magazine or ordering a print version of the issue, you can read "Laying Low," an article about me and my political life in Russia, as well as support the publication. https://store.russianlife.com/summer-2023/ World Vacation in Sakartvelo 26 August 2023 Over the past two weeks, I enjoyed my first vacation in Sakartvelo alongside my beloved Charlotte. The vacation was filled with a variety of events, and I’ll do my best to share a selection of photos from our adventures soon. Throughout the vacation, I had been making a video of the most interesting events. See for yourselves what has come of it. https://youtu.be/Hj-j5_XyZK8 Life The City Day of Ozyory 19 August 2023 Today, Ozyory, the town where I was born, is celebrating its 98th anniversary. Although I currently live in Kutaisi, my heart and soul remain in Ozyory. On the 24th of September last year, I had to leave Ozyory due to being pursued by the police for my anti-war statements which were related to Russia's full-scale military invasion of Ukraine. People Lottie 17 August 2023 Recently you told me that I can mention you in my blog. Originally, I wanted to dedicate a lengthy post to you, but you're already well aware of my feelings for you from my letters. So now I'll simply state three things you're already aware of, but it gives me pleasure to repeat them: I love you, you are beautiful, and I'm fortunate to have you in my life. Meditations What is Bravery 15 August 2023 Today, someone very important to me told me that I am brave. This made me reflect upon what I understand by "bravery", the role it plays in a person's life, and whether I truly am brave. I believe that truly brave people are those who have the audacity to challenge the everyday and confront routine, daily chores, and all the other "ordinary" matters that make up our daily lives with dignity. I also think that the concept of bravery is closely intertwined with responsibility, which I discussed in the note about adulthood. To be brave means to have enough confidence in one's abilities and to have the capacity to take responsibility for one's life and the lives of one's loved ones. The ability to face any challenges life throws at you with dignity - that's what bravery is. So, can I call myself brave? Quite possibly. For a long time, I've been keenly aware of the limits of my responsibility and consistently brave decisions that are connected to my life and the lives of my loved ones. For instance, consider my political activities: I was aware that the police could target me for my statements and actions. After this actually happened, and I had to leave the country, I also ensured the safety of my mother. Another less obvious example is relationships. It takes a significant amount of bravery to accept a challenge from the universe and try to build healthy and happy relationships based on mutual respect, freedom, and love. I am capable of continuing to be brave for myself and for my dear ones. I will strive to remain brave in the future because bravery is intrinsically linked with responsibility, and I morally cannot afford to shirk the responsibility for my loved ones. Meditations Being an Adult 12 August 2023 I have always been intrigued by the question of when a person transforms from "not adult" into "an adult". Personally, I still find it difficult to count myself among those cohorts of people who call themselves "adults", even though I possess a sufficient number of attributes that all adults typically have. Nevertheless, I believe that each person individually determines the criteria by which they will assess the "adulthood" of other people and themselves. Some consider themselves adults after receiving their first salary, others upon reaching the age of majority, and some think of themselves as adults after filing their first tax return. Personally, I began to consider myself an adult relatively recently, after moving to Sakartvelo. Not at the moment of moving, but after some time had passed, when I successfully evacuated my mum from Russia. When the police came to my home and began to terrorise my mum, I realised it was time to take responsibility not only for my life but for my mum's life as well. For this reason, within the framework of my worldview, I regard as adults those who have the courage to take responsibility not only for their own lives but also for the life of another person. In the absence of this "another person", a person may grow up by taking responsibility for humanity. Life The Heat 11 August 2023 In the last few days, unbearable heat has settled across the whole territory of Sakartvelo. Yesterday, for instance, it was around 43°C in the shade. I dread to think what the temperature was under direct sunlight, but after a trip to the dental clinic in such weather, and then a walk to the city centre and back, I had only one desire: to turn on the air conditioner and have a good sleep. It's very interesting to observe how the environment I live in changes over time. Just half a year ago, for example, I was chopping wood and stoking the stove so as not to freeze at -40°C, and now I'm hiding under the cold streams of the air conditioner's air, so as not to melt at +40°C. To be honest, hiding under three blankets and stoking the stove was more appealing to me than hiding from the heat. But, of course, the real hell is happening near the sea. Relatively recently, I had the chance to visit Kobuleti, where I stayed for a few days: the terrible heat combined with high humidity from the sea seemed to me such a bad combination that, clickin' heels, I fled on the night train to Tbilisi on the last night. Life Kutaisi's Dogs 10 August 2023 One of the major downsides of Kutaisi is the presence of a huge number of dogs on the city streets. This inconvenience is most keenly felt at night when the entire city is literally overwhelmed by the barking of dogs. I love dogs, but I still try to avoid strays after my friend and I were attacked by dogs. Mind you, that was in Russia. However, for some reason, in recent days the number of dogs on the streets of Kutaisi has noticeably diminished: either due to the constant heat or the local authorities have addressed the issue and started to round them up. I lean towards the former. And, truth be told, this evening upon returning from a walk, I found a dog hiding from the heat in my entrance hall right by the front door. By the way, there is no light in the entrance hall, so an unpleasant situation occurred: someone stepped on a dog's tail and it barked loudly. Fortunately, the sound insulation in the building is very good, so this didn't bother me much. Though I had time to think that it might have joined the evening barking of the other dogs: that would have been most inconvenient. My favourite breeds of dogs are the Belgian Malinois and the Cavalier Charles King Spaniel. I learned about the latter breed quite recently, but having delved into the subject a bit, I'm now sure that this is exactly what dogs should be like. If I were ever to get a dog, it would definitely be a Cavalier Charles King Spaniel. Tech My PGP Public Key 08 August 2023 A copy of my public PGP key can be obtained using WKD or on the keys.openpgp.org website. The former method is more preferable. The fingerprint of my PGP public key: 193E 1834 8200 C45F C8A5 61EB 0802 BDCD 5265 6EE9. This is hard to spot with the naked eye, but the last two groups of hexadecimal numbers are an ISO-8859-1 character set sequence: 52 65 6E E9, which can be decoded as "René." Politics Russo-Georgian War 07 August 2023 Almost 15 years ago - on 7th August 2008 - the Russo-Georgian War began. During the war, 408 Georgian citizens died, including 170 servicemen, 14 police officers, and 224 civilians. Active combat lasted only five days, but the consequences of the conflict are still felt in Georgia: Russia has effectively annexed South Ossetia and occupied 20% of Georgian territory. As a result of ethnic cleansing carried out by Russia, more than 30,000 people were forced to leave their homes. The overwhelming majority of their homes were burned by the invaders so that the owners would never return. There are still no diplomatic relations between Georgia and Russia. Tbilisi severed them shortly after Moscow's recognition of the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, and also withdrew from the CIS. Life Kutaisi 07 August 2023 In the few months of living in Tbilisi, I managed to conduct several lectures on information security, develop a Telegram bot with information about the local municipal transport system's bus movement, and meet many interesting and wonderful people. However, the time has come to move on: firstly, some time ago, I moved my mother to Sakartvelo because the police were threatening to plant drugs on her. Secondly, there's a chance that my younger brother will agree to move to Sakartvelo soon. All this meant that it was time to look for new accommodation where I can house my family. Compared to Tbilisi, the town really feels more spacious: this effect is achieved mainly because not many people live in Kutaisi. Just what I needed. The air here is cleaner, and there's a pleasant warm breeze in the evenings. Kutaisi is not covered in graffiti, and it's almost impossible to find litter strewn around the streets, which can't be said for Tbilisi. In the morning and evening, I constantly see cleaners on the streets who conscientiously do their job: I was genuinely pleasantly surprised by how clean and tidy Kutaisi is. A bus fare costs only 0.6 GEL if you pay with a local transport card, which you can purchase at "Daily" supermarkets and TBC bank branches. The transport system is quite well-developed, so getting from one end of town to the other is usually not a problem if you know the layout of the bus stops and which routes intersect with each other. The bus fleet is completely updated, and the buses have air conditioning. Taxis around the town cost next to nothing: for example, you can get from one end of town to the other for 4-5 GEL. Unlike in Tbilisi, drivers here are more attentive on the roads and yield to pedestrians when they are crossing at pedestrian crossings. The city has existed for over 3,000 years, so strolling through it, one can easily discover layers from completely different eras. For example, the majestic Bagrati Cathedral is incongruously overlaid with modernity in the form of a lift, which was constructed during Saakashvili's reign (the cathedral was actually removed from UNESCO's list because of this). In the city centre, there's the Colchis Fountain, illustrating myths about ancient Colchis. An interesting observation: buses going to the centre from my street make two rounds around this fountain due to the positioning of the stops. Admiring the fountain from the bus window is priceless. I settled near the railway station because I love to travel. For instance, right after moving to Kutaisi, I found that trains run from this station to Batumi. I haven't checked yet how much a trip to Batumi costs, but I have been to the sea in Kobuleti: the train fare there was only 2 GEL. The only downside for those who don't like to wake up early: the train leaves early in the morning at 5:40. It returns to Kutaisi around 23:00. The journey to Kobuleti takes about three hours, which is ample time for a good rest. One of the places in Kutaisi that I've come to love is the embankment, where there are almost no people in the evening (because they gather on the bridge to admire the views from there). From the embankment, you can admire the flow of the Rioni River, one of the largest in the South Caucasus. I often come to the embankment in the evenings with a book, to read to the sound of the rapidly flowing river. One of the most significant visible drawbacks of this city for me has been the street lighting: due to some strange misunderstanding, the city administration has preferred white lamps to yellow ones, making it almost impossible to walk around the city at night without your eyes hurting. You actually get used to this quickly, but at first, it looks unusual. In Tbilisi, for example, there's none of this nonsense: at night, the whole city is lit with yellow, not white. Reviews Howl's Moving Castle 06 August 2023 Studio Ghibli's animations have always captivated me with their harmony. These miniature worlds lack evil as such; there are no unequivocally bad or good characters. It is precisely thanks to the blurring of this dichotomy that these animated films are perceived by the viewers as so lifelike. From the graphic component of the animations, I want to highlight two aspects that I particularly like: the first is that the drawing of the characters themselves is almost careless, without fussiness and excessive attention to detail, such as, for example, with the Russian artist Shilov. The second aspect is that, conversely, all the backgrounds are worked out in maximum detail. It seems that no other animation studio has managed to capture the structure of the moment so well and immerse the viewer in a majestic and yet quite grounded atmosphere. This harmony has always inspired me greatly. And, of course, the entire animation is permeated with the music of composer Joe Hisaishi. It's amazing how much it resembles some of the compositions by Yuji Nomi, another composer who also participated in the creation of other Studio Ghibli films. "Howl's Moving Castle" is an excellent anti-war film, exposing war in its cruelty, closely intertwined with senselessness. Though the film does not have clearly defined antagonists and protagonists, if we examine the confrontation between Suliman, the court witch, and her apprentice Howl, one can easily notice a reference to the clash between the state's repressive apparatus and a citizen defending his right to pacifism; a citizen who despises war and chooses personal life over the dictate of the collective (that is, military duty), despite the risk of losing magical power (state privilege). Alongside the anti-war theme, the theme of living, genuine, and all-encompassing love is developed, as a rightful alternative to war. Here we can find the close intertwining of the fates of Howl, a self-doubting romantic, and Sophie, a self-confident young woman capable of selflessly giving love. Unlike war, love does not take, it gives: war alienates and oppresses society, while thanks to Sophie's love, "Howl's Moving Castle" gains new life, experiences a renaissance, and is filled with new inhabitants with the most unusual destinies. Politics Podivilov v. Russia 06 August 2023 The European Court of Human Rights has communicated my complaint. This means that the complaint has met the eligibility criteria and that the court has agreed to examine the case on its merits. The ECHR has sent Russia a notification of my complaint. The complaint was communicated in a simplified manner and will be examined shortly according to established practice. On February 24th, the day Russia invaded Ukraine in an escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War that began in 2014, I organised a solo picket in front of the Presidential Administration building in Moscow with a poster saying "Putin, stop the war with Ukraine." On March 31st, for this action, the Tverskoi district court in Moscow fined me 15,000 RUB, after which, on July 1st, the Moscow city court confirmed the fine. The organisation of solo pickets is not prohibited by law and does not require additional agreement with the authorities. Life Connection Established 04 March 2023 Well, my friends, I've covered the village with radio communication. There's hardly any mobile network here, so it used to be quite difficult for the villagers to communicate with each other before the arrival of the radio: sometimes one had to walk from house to house. That, generally speaking, isn't a flaw, but sometimes it could create quite the difficulty. The first two radio stations appeared here at the beginning of the year, and I gradually connected more and more villagers to the radio network. Today, the village radio network has seven radio stations. I connected the seventh one today, even though the heavy snowfall tried to disrupt my plans. I ran over to the neighbour's in the evening and handed the radio station to the new (and happy) radio enthusiast. (Indeed, I must admit that this village is very small, so only two houses are participating in the radio network. For reference: there's only one person officially registered in the village. As of today, after connecting the new transceiver, all the residents of these two houses are using the radio communication.) Life Wooden Horses 28 February 2023 I'm continuing to work in the carpentry workshop on my first wooden horses. Apart from the little horses, the only thing to occupy oneself with here is perhaps chopping firewood. I've really taken to making the horses: I can finally hold the results of my labour in my hands. This thought warms me and inspires me greatly. Art "War" 23 February 2023 Yesterday, the independent art-analytical magazine "Discourse" published my anti-war piece "War." This is my first work not for the ZX Spectrum that I have shared with the world under the name René Coignard. https://discours.io/expo/image/drawing/make-art-not-war Life My First Wooden Horse 17 February 2023 The local woodcarver (and just a good person) agreed to take me on as an apprentice. Even though I had never held a jigsaw in my life until that moment, the result turned out neater than I had expected. Nikolai was still lamenting that he was "no good" as a teacher, but I firmly disagree with that statement. Before starting work, I thoroughly questioned the master about safety techniques, and only then did I take up the tool. Very thoughtfully, I brought along safety glasses: I don't understand how one can do this kind of work without them. The air gets filled with fine wood particles every time after using the jigsaw, so it would be a good idea to get a respirator as well. Life Grandmother's Bog 17 February 2023 For the second time this winter, I find myself at the bog, but I only thought to bring my camera this time. I've decided to share with you some snapshots of this wonderful place, where nature only allows a stroll in the winter. The path was made by a snowmobile: possibly even belonging to the local forestry department - I keep seeing green ribbons on the trees along the cleared path. It's interesting that if you continue to walk down this path and don't turn off it, you can reach the nearest village, which is a few kilometres from here. I've done this once before: it was a big loop, about ten to twelve kilometres. It's a great place to sing at the top of your voice: I'm not shy about acquainting the forest inhabitants with Rubinstein's "Mountain Peaks" each time. Misc Valentine's Note 14 February 2023 I have absolutely no understanding of Valentine's Day (also known as "the day of all lovers"), except that I know about the amusing tradition of giving "valentines" to loved ones on this day. Alas, but due to a strange twist of fate, I am still unattached romantically. To some extent, this is undoubtedly sad, but I am quite sure that it is unreasonable to worry about it, as I have no way to influence it. At least as long as I'm restricted in travelling within the country and the world. On the other hand, this is a very interesting experience, which I find somewhat beneficial. There was a paragraph here, logically following the previous one: in it, I decided to have a little whine about never having been given a "valentine" in my life. I'll explain why I rewrote this paragraph: the fact is that while I was whining, one subscriber to this channel sent me a valentine. Dear subscriber, thank you: it was truly very unexpected and pleasant, I appreciate it a lot. So, on the day of all lovers, as I have already said, loved ones are given valentines. You know, I once pondered the question of why people need the institution of marriage at all. What if I love all my friends and would not mind marrying each one or having each one marry me? So, my dear ones, I love you all. Let this note be today's improvised "valentine" for you. Thank you all for being in my life. Politics Elections and Their Consequences 14 February 2023 In the previous two years, I actively participated in the electoral process as an independent observer. I have always been fond of this form of civic activism, since, unlike picketing and other nonsense, I felt real benefit from it. In total, I observed five times: in Ozyory, Yekaterinburg, Rybinsk, Pereslavl-Zalessky, and Lyubertsy. The local electoral commission, where the voting process took place, was located in the village of Tokaryovo, which belongs to the Lyubertsy urban district. This time, I broke my own record: they started to hate me not immediately upon entering the building but after ten to fifteen minutes. I discovered signs of tampering on the envelopes containing the early voting ballots, after which the election commission's room transformed from an ordinary classroom into a lively snake pit. The situation was further exacerbated by the fact that I wrote a complaint for every "sneeze" of the election commission, so after a while, they didn't even consider me a human being anymore. I remember when a United Russia candidate appeared, who, instead of assisting in eliminating violations, politely and courteously cursed me several times, photographed my observer's direction (the chairwoman showed it to her, now I have an issue with her because of this) and then left the room. The candidate promised to complain about me to the police, which she did after her disappearance from the election commission's premises. After some time, a criminal investigation officer visited my polling station, detained me, and began an interrogation. I wasn't in the mood for this fellow at all: I was trying to send a complaint to the territorial election commission. After all, signs of tampering were found on the envelopes, something had to be done. Apparently, he was conducting the interrogation for a reason: he was writing everything down on paper for me to sign later. I had no intention of doing this, of course-I thought: therefore, I decided to try to escape from the police uncle since, in my absence, the election commission could do whatever it pleased. First, I checked how the officer would react to my antics: I asked if he would mind if I took a selfie with him. He was, of course, against it: threatened that such antics could lead to a case being filed against me. What case, I never really understood. Intimidations of this sort have absolutely no effect on me, so I took a selfie with him and immediately published it on my Telegram channel. The officer was outraged by such audacity, but nothing happened: no consequences, at least none that I felt. And what could they charge me with for photographing a person who is performing his duties? Unclear. After that, I realized that the police uncle posed no threat to me, and I decided to make myself scarce. The operative had already finished writing my explanations for me by that point (he was, by the way, quite surprised to learn that I worked at "Yandex" at the time) and offered me the paper to sign. I kindly refused his offer, thereby disappointing him once again. I remember how he was then irritated, saying something like, "Why did I write all this then?" I honestly replied that I didn't know and took the opportunity to ask whether I was still detained. The operative answered that I was not detained. As a law-abiding and totally not detained citizen, I took the liberty to leave the company of the policeman and return to the polling station. Curtain. I had received the observer's appointment from the Communist Party, and in the morning, my associate delivered a special video camera to the polling station that broadcasted everything that happened there on the internet. I had to seriously struggle with the obstinate head of the electoral commission, who insisted that filming was illegal. Of course, it was legal. After filing a complaint, the chairwoman and other commission members stopped protesting and accepted that the video camera would be there all morning, day, and even evening. Thanks to this camera, by the way, I managed to have dinner with a calm soul and a clear conscience: I just connected to the live stream, put my smartphone next to the plate, and while eating, carefully watched what was happening at the polling station. The most unpleasant part of the observation during this election happened in the evening when the polling station had already closed, and the vote-counting process began. At this time, obstructing the execution of photo and video shooting at the polling station is unacceptable: if during the day video shooting can theoretically be forbidden under the pretext of "violating the secrecy of the vote," after the closing of the polling station and the counting of votes, there can be no reason for the ban, especially since the law clearly states that shooting by observers during counting is allowed. But the law is one thing, and people are another: not everyone may like being filmed, especially in the context of such a delicate process. One of the fake observers, as soon as the vote counting began, approached the camera and blocked the view with his back. I asked him several times to step aside to avoid hindering video recording, but he did not heed my requests. So I decided to record him with my smartphone's video camera, asking him to explain his refusal to move away from the camera: he clearly didn't like this at all, grabbed my phone and twisted my arms. Things could have ended in a brawl, but the "observer" was timely distracted by the chairwoman, and I managed to break free. I hastily left the polling station premises, as the emerging threat to my health required my immediate response. In the building was the very same criminal investigation officer to whom I now had to report the crime. The "observer" realized his wrongdoing and, during the process of me writing a statement to the police, begged me to return to the polling station and not complain about him. Then I made it clear to him that one must be responsible for their actions and that I would not withdraw the complaint. After that, the fellow could not hold back and left the building. Perhaps his nerves gave in. Who knows. After filing the complaint, I returned to the polling station and continued to observe the vote count. Eventually, I was handed a copy of the final protocol with the correct figures but improperly authenticated. I could have filed a complaint then, but after the incident that had occurred, I had absolutely no energy for anything more than simply leaving the building of the polling station. As at some other elections, the chairwoman, accompanied by her entourage, said goodbye to me in a sarcastic manner, expressing hope that we would never meet again. "We'll meet in court," I thought to myself, but I didn't have the strength to argue with her anymore. I collected all the equipment and documentation, and then left the school building where the electoral commission was located. I asked one of my observer friends, who were observing nearby, to give me a lift to the local party branch. I didn't have to wait long, about ten to fifteen minutes; I spent all that time in perfect solitude with my thoughts under the dim light of a lantern, located on a neighbouring street a few dozen metres from the school building. At the party branch, I handed over a copy of the final protocol, and then, out of sporting interest, I went to the territorial electoral commission and observed for some time how representatives from the electoral commissions were coming in from all over the city with the final figures on paper. Around two in the morning, I returned to the hotel and finally allowed my body to embrace the arms of Morpheus after twenty-one hours of active wakefulness. Around ten or eleven o'clock in the morning, I hobbled to the nearest railway station and returned by suburban trains with one transfer to Ozyory. I decided to adhere to my good tradition of suing the electoral commission after the elections, so the next stage was the preparation and submission of an administrative lawsuit to the Lyubertsy City Court. Due to circumstances beyond my control, I was unable to personally participate in the court proceedings, so it took place without me. Although the court refused to satisfy my demands stated in the lawsuit, I will still fight on: I'll look for a lawyer and go for an appeal. Life 13th of February 13 February 2023 In the forest today, M. René Coignard was assessing the quality of radio communication with the village, as he wants to teach the local inhabitants how to transmit and receive images using slow-scan television in the foreseeable future. It's a method of transmitting images via radio communication, where all the graphics are encoded by sound. It's a shame that broadcasting has to be on the UHF range (LPD433 frequency grid), rather than on "two metres." On "two metres," only ham radio operators with a callsign can operate, and I don't have one. The rule is simple: the higher the frequency, the worse the radio wave bends around obstacles. Determining the maximum size of the obstacle is easy: divide the wavelength in half. For "two metres," it will be one metre; for UHF, thirty-five centimetres. I receive the village in the forest confidently at a distance of up to one kilometre and a bit, but transmission is more complicated: to be heard without interference, the radio station must be held above oneself precisely as depicted in the photograph. Nevertheless, I am definitely pleased by the fact that for confident reception and transmission of images using slow-scan television in the forest, all that is needed is to hold the radio station a little higher above oneself, and that's it. Life The End of Water 13 February 2023 There is not only no gas in the village: there is also no centralised water supply here. In simple terms, water here is obtained the old-fashioned way: from a well. Well, not in buckets, of course - there is a pump at work - but still. And tonight there was a minor apocalypse: the water in the well ran out, air got into the system, and everything stopped. You can't wash the dishes or cook porridge. Very sad, but c'est la vie. After a walk in the forest, the host, his friend, and I tackled the problem directly. We also replaced a part at the pump that once flooded the basement and nearly caused a short circuit. It's great that I covered this place with radio communication: there is no mobile network here, so this is the only way to communicate. It was very convenient to coordinate actions. At the same time, all the local residents found out that the problem was solved and water is available again. I see two reasons for the disappearance of the water: either someone forgot to turn off the tap, or there were problems with the water entering the well due to sharp temperature fluctuations (here it can be -38°C, then +2°C). In any case, the local end of the world... I mean, the end of water, has been averted. And that's wonderful. Actually, the water here disappears not for the first time, so I have already managed to get used to it. There is also not always electricity here. Good things come, as they say, little by little. Copyright (c) 2023-2024 contact@renecoignard.com